There are numerous nō and kyо̄gen mask types. Some masks are unique to some roles, while others can be used interchangeably for different roles. Here we introduce some of the most frequently used mask types.
Masks used in nōgaku performances can be divided into three main categories.
- Masks used by nō and kyogen actors for the performance of Okina.
- Masks used in nō performance
- Masks used in kyōgen performance
Here we propose a common categorization into five nō mask groups, following the goban-date five-group categorization of the nō repertoire, with the addition of the ritual Okina at the beginning. The five types are types: Jō-men, old men masks; otoko-men, men masks; onna-men, women masks; onryō-men, spirit masks; and kijin-men, demon masks. Click on a photo below to view specific examples of the type.
Contributor: Diego Pellecchia, Monica Bethe