These masks are used exclusively in the ritual performance Okina 翁, also known as shikisanban 式三番. The hakushiki-jō (白式尉) and kokushiki-jō (黒式尉), white and black masks represent the right balance of yin and yang forces. The white hakushiki-jō represent the face of a benevolent deity in the form of an elderly man known as Okina. Its rustic counterpart, kokushiki-jō, is used to perform the role of Sanbasō, whose gestures are reminiscent of agricultural rituals.
Okina 翁 (Hakushiki-jō 白式尉)
Roles | Okina |
Plays | Okina only |
Act | N/A |
Play category | N/A |
Shite school | All |
Features | White complexion; black hat line; round eyebrows (made of hemp or rabbit hair); deep wrinkles on forehead and cheeks; crescent-shaped eyes; painted mustache; implanted beard hair; sometimes teeth; detached chin (kiriago). |
Note: The size of the mask, the shape of the eyebrows, the thickness of the lips and the shape of the teeth can vary considerably. The Okina-type masks– the white Hakushiki-jō, the black Kokushiki-jō (below), and the father Chichi-no-jō– are the only noh masks featuring a movable part.
Sambasō 三番叟 (Kokushiki-jō 黒式尉)
Roles | Sanbasō only |
Plays | Shikisanban (also known as Okina) only. |
Act | N/A |
Play category | N/A |
Shite school | All |
Features | Dark complexion; black hat line; implanted eyebrows; deep wrinkles on forehead and cheeks; crescent-shaped eyes; painted mustache; sometimes implanted beard hair; sometimes teeth; detached chin (kiriago). |
Notes: The size of the mask, the shape of the eyebrows, the thickness of the lips and the shape of the teeth can vary considerably. Together with Hakushiki-jō (above) and Chichi-no-jō, Kokushiki-jō is unique among nō masks in featuring a movable part.
Contributor: Diego Pellecchia