Categories
Noh 能

Okina

These masks are used exclusively in the ritual performance Okina 翁, also known as shikisanban 式三番. The hakushiki-jō (白式尉) and kokushiki-jō (黒式尉), white and black masks represent the right balance of yin and yang forces. The white hakushiki-jō represent the face of a benevolent deity in the form of an elderly man known as Okina. Its rustic counterpart, kokushiki-jō, is used to perform the role of Sanbasō, whose gestures are reminiscent of agricultural rituals.

Okina 翁 (Hakushiki-jō 白式尉)

RolesOkina
PlaysOkina only
ActN/A
Play categoryN/A
Shite schoolAll
FeaturesWhite complexion; black hat line; round eyebrows (made of hemp or rabbit hair); deep wrinkles on forehead and cheeks; crescent-shaped eyes; painted mustache; implanted beard hair; sometimes teeth; detached chin (kiriago).
Hakushiki-jō by Ōtsuki Kōkun. Photo: Yamazaki Kenji.

Note: The size of the mask, the shape of the eyebrows, the thickness of the lips and the shape of the teeth can vary considerably. The Okina-type masks– the white  Hakushiki-jō, the black Kokushiki-jō (below), and the father Chichi-no-jō– are the only noh masks featuring a movable part.

Sambasō 三番叟 (Kokushiki-jō 黒式尉)

RolesSanbasō only
PlaysShikisanban (also known as Okina) only.
ActN/A
Play categoryN/A
Shite schoolAll
FeaturesDark complexion; black hat line; implanted eyebrows; deep wrinkles on forehead and cheeks; crescent-shaped eyes; painted mustache; sometimes implanted beard hair; sometimes teeth; detached chin (kiriago).

Kokushiki-jō by Ōtsuki Kōkun. Photo: Yamazaki Kenji.

Notes: The size of the mask, the shape of the eyebrows, the thickness of the lips and the shape of the teeth can vary considerably. Together with Hakushiki-jō (above) and Chichi-no-jō, Kokushiki-jō is unique among nō masks in featuring a movable part.

Contributor: Diego Pellecchia